# Ubuntu 工具安裝



## 總整理

1. [Softwares](#softwares)
2. [Google Chrome](#google-chrome)
3. [Visual Studio Code](#visual-studio-code)
4. [Build Essential Package](#build-essential-package)
5. [GNU GRUB](#gnu-grub)
6. [Windows / Ubuntu system time synchronization](#windows--ubuntu-system-time-synchronization)
7. [Docker](#docker)
8. [Indicator Sticky Notes](#indicator-sticky-notes)
9. [Snap Store](#snap-store)

## Softwares

```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
# vim
sudo apt install vim
# git
sudo apt install git
# python3
sudo apt install python3-pip
sudo apt install python3-venv
# VLC
sudo apt install vlc
# LibreOffice
sudo apt install libreoffice
# Gnome clocks
sudo apt-get -y install gnome-clocks
# gdb
sudo apt install gdb-multiarch
# cross compiler
sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
# qemu
sudo apt install qemu-system-aarch64
# screen
sudo apt install screen
# chewing chinese input
sudo apt install ibus-chewing
```

## Google Chrome

```bash
mkdir /etc/apt/keyrings
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/google.asc >/dev/null
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/google.asc] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable
```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [How to install Google Chrome](https://askubuntu.com/questions/510056/how-to-install-google-chrome)
2. [3rd Party Repository: Google Chrome](https://www.ubuntuupdates.org/ppa/google_chrome?dist=stable)
```

## Visual Studio Code

```bash
sudo apt-get install wget gpg
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" |sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list > /dev/null
rm -f packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo apt update
sudo apt install code # or code-insiders
```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [Visual Studio Code on Linux](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/linux#_debian-and-ubuntu-based-distributions)
```

## Build Essential Package

```bash
sudo apt-get install build-essential
```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [What is Build Essential Package in Ubuntu? How to Install it?](https://itsfoss.com/build-essential-ubuntu/)
```

## GNU GRUB

```bash
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer # ubuntu 24.04 need to add ppa
sudo apt install grub-customizer
```

```{admonition} 當 GRUB 找不到 Windows 的解決辦法
:class: dropdown
1. 將`GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false`加入`/etc/default/grub`
2. 重新產生`config`
    ```bash
    sudo grub-mkconfig
    ```
```

## Windows / Ubuntu system time synchronization

```bash
sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 --adjust-system-clock
# validate setting, RTC in local TZ: yes
timedatectl | grep local
```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [Ubuntu 與 Windows 雙系統時間不同步修正](https://hackmd.io/@Z5feOdXLT-eld5sA3Shfbg/SJUFkZv22#Ubuntu-%E8%88%87-Windows-%E9%9B%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3)
```

## Docker

```bash
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
# install
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose docker-compose-plugin
# install validation
sudo docker run hello-world
```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/)
```

## Indicator Sticky Notes

Only for ubuntu 22.04

```bash
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:umang/indicator-stickynotes
sudo apt update
sudo apt install indicator-stickynotes
```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [Get Windows Style Sticky Notes for Ubuntu Linux With These Tools](https://itsfoss.com/sticky-notes-linux/)
```

## Snap Store

### How to Disable Snap on Ubuntu 22.04

1. Disable Snap

    ```{note}
    :class: dropdown
    ```bash
    sudo systemctl disable snapd.service
    sudo systemctl disable snapd.socket
    sudo systemctl disable snapd.seeded.service
    ```

2. Remove Snap packages

    ```{note}
    :class: dropdown
    ```bash
    sudo snap list
    sudo snap remove firefox
    sudo snap remove snap-store
    # (Repeat this with all the snap packages in the snap list list ...)
    ```

3. Remove Snap

    ```{note}
    :class: dropdown
    ```bash
    sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
    sudo rm -rf /var/cache/snapd/
    rm -rf ~/snap
    ```

```{seealso}
:class: dropdown
1. [How to Disable Snap on Ubuntu 22.04](https://www.brsmedia.in/how-to-disable-snap-on-ubuntu-22-04/#Requirements)
```