Ubuntu 工具安裝

總整理

1. Softwares

2. Google Chrome

3. Visual Studio Code

4. Build Essential Package

5. GNU GRUB

6. Windows / Ubuntu system time synchronization

7. Docker

8. Indicator Sticky Notes

9. Snap Store

Softwares

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
# vim
sudo apt install vim
# git
sudo apt install git
# python3
sudo apt install python3-pip
sudo apt install python3-venv
# VLC
sudo apt install vlc
# LibreOffice
sudo apt install libreoffice
# Gnome clocks
sudo apt-get -y install gnome-clocks
# gdb
sudo apt install gdb-multiarch
# cross compiler
sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
# qemu
sudo apt install qemu-system-aarch64
# screen
sudo apt install screen
# chewing chinese input
sudo apt install ibus-chewing

Google Chrome

mkdir /etc/apt/keyrings
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/google.asc >/dev/null
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/google.asc] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable

See also

1. How to install Google Chrome

2. 3rd Party Repository: Google Chrome

Visual Studio Code

sudo apt-get install wget gpg
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" |sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list > /dev/null
rm -f packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo apt update
sudo apt install code # or code-insiders

See also

1. Visual Studio Code on Linux

Build Essential Package

sudo apt-get install build-essential

See also

1. What is Build Essential Package in Ubuntu? How to Install it?

GNU GRUB

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer # ubuntu 24.04 need to add ppa
sudo apt install grub-customizer

當 GRUB 找不到 Windows 的解決辦法

1. 將GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false加入/etc/default/grub

2. 重新產生config

   sudo grub-mkconfig
   

Windows / Ubuntu system time synchronization

sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 --adjust-system-clock
# validate setting, RTC in local TZ: yes
timedatectl | grep local

See also

1. Ubuntu 與 Windows 雙系統時間不同步修正

Docker

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
# install
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose docker-compose-plugin
# install validation
sudo docker run hello-world

See also

1. Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu

Indicator Sticky Notes

Only for ubuntu 22.04

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:umang/indicator-stickynotes
sudo apt update
sudo apt install indicator-stickynotes

See also

1. Get Windows Style Sticky Notes for Ubuntu Linux With These Tools

Snap Store

How to Disable Snap on Ubuntu 22.04

1. Disable Snap

   Note

   sudo systemctl disable snapd.service
   sudo systemctl disable snapd.socket
   sudo systemctl disable snapd.seeded.service
   

2. Remove Snap packages

   Note

   sudo snap list
   sudo snap remove firefox
   sudo snap remove snap-store
   # (Repeat this with all the snap packages in the snap list list ...)
   

3. Remove Snap

   Note

   sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
   sudo rm -rf /var/cache/snapd/
   rm -rf ~/snap
   

See also

1. How to Disable Snap on Ubuntu 22.04